1 For example, a futures contract would be valued for section 851(b)(4) purposes based upon its market value and not the value of the underlying securities.
VIA FAX
June 13, 1996
TO: TAX COMMITTEE No. 22-96
ACCOUNTING/TREASURERS COMMITTEE No. 26-96
RE: JUNE 28 MEETING ON TAX DIVERSIFICATION AND EXCISE TAX
ISSUES
______________________________________________________________________________
A meeting has been scheduled for June 28, at 10:30 a.m. in the Institutes David Silver
Conference Room, to discuss two issues raised at the June 11 Tax Committee meeting. The June
28 meeting first will consider a proposed "safe harbor" under which the liabilities of a regulated
investment company ("RIC") would be disregarded for section 851(b)(4) diversification test
purposes. The June 28 meeting also will consider proposals for modifying the section 4982
excise tax regulations. Lunch will be served during the meeting.
Members planning to attend the June 28 meeting should fax the attached response form
to Theresa Brice at 202-326-5839 no later than Monday June 24. A memorandum discussing a
proposed "safe harbor" modification to the excise tax regulations will be distributed to anyone
planning to attend the meeting, and to others upon request.
Diversification Test Safe Harbor
As you know, the section 851(b)(4) diversification tests are based upon the value of a
RICs "assets." Existing Internal Revenue Service ("IRS") guidance does not fully explain how
instruments or positions with negative values (i.e., liabilities) should be treated under section
851(b)(4).
One proposal for valuing negative positions under section 851(b)(4)s gross income tests
would be simply to ignore them. Under this proposal, the numerators and the denominator
under the section 851(b)(4) tests would be calculated using the gross fair market values1 of all
assets with positive values (i.e., a "gross assets" test). Negative positions held by a RIC, e.g.,
short positions, would not be taken into account. Consequently, where a RIC hedged part of its
risk on a portfolio position by entering into an offsetting short position, the offsetting short
2 For example, if a RIC held ABC stock worth $1,000 and sold short $500 of ABC stock, the short sale would be
ignored and the RIC simply would be treated as holding ABC stock worth $1,000.
- 2 -
position would be ignored (i.e., no netting would be required) and only the positive position
would be taken into account.2
To relieve potential concerns that a taxpayer holding a nondiversified portfolio of
securities might enter into multiple offsetting positions, thereby "artificially" increasing the
gross assets denominator and creating a "diversified" portfolio, it has been suggested that the
safe harbor be limited, such as to situations where the ratio of gross assets to net assets did not
exceed 120 percent.
At the June 28 meeting, we will consider (1) whether a proposed section 851(b)(4) "safe
harbor," where liabilities are ignored, should be advanced, (2) if so, what the industry needs as
a maximum gross assets/net assets ratio for safe harbor eligibility (e.g., 120 percent, 150
percent, 180 percent) and (3) for purposes of the ratios net assets figure, how should various
fund payables and other liabilities be treated.
Modifications to Section 4982 Regulations
The June 28 meeting also will consider whether the Institute should propose
modifications to the excise tax minimum distribution regulations under section 4982. One
proposal mentioned at the June 11 Tax Committee meeting would provide a safe harbor
whereby the "grossed up required distribution" for the preceding calendar year would equal
100 percent of the taxable year-to-date ordinary income through December 31 (and capital gain
net income through October 31) of the preceding calendar year. All income and distributions of
all taxable years ending before the current calendar year would be disregarded. Under another
proposal, the regulations would be modified to ensure sufficient earnings and profits to
support any required distribution. Other issues and proposed regulatory solutions also will be
considered at the meeting.
* * * * *
We will keep you informed of developments.
Keith D. Lawson
Associate Counsel - Tax
Attachment
- 3 -
ATTENDANCE RESPONSE FORM
INVESTMENT COMPANY INSTITUTE
TAX DIVERSIFICATION AND EXCISE TAX ISSUES MEETING
Friday, June 28, 1996
Please fax this portion No later than Monday, June 24, 1996 to
Theresa Brice Investment Company Institute, 202-326-5839.
YES NO
____ ____ TAX DIVERSIFICATION AND EXCISE TAX ISSUES MEETING
10:30 a.m.
______________________________________ or ______________________________________
COMMITTEE MEMBER’S NAME ALTERNATE’S NAME
_________________________________________________
COMPANY NAME
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