May 16, 1994
TO: MARKETING POLICY COMMITTEE NO. 21-94
MEMBERS - ONE PER COMPLEX NO. 31-94
OPERATIONS MEMBERS NO. 21-94
PUBLIC INFORMATION COMMITTEE NO. 16-94
SALES FORCE MARKETING COMMITTEE NO. 16-94
RE: BOARD OF GOVERNORS ADOPTS VOLUNTARY NOMENCLATURE STANDARDS
FOR MULTIPLE CLASS FUNDS
__________________________________________________________
In recognition of the potential for investor confusion
presented by the possible proliferation of divergent nomenclatures
for the class designations of investment companies with multiple
classes of shares, the Board of Governors of the Investment Company
Institute, at its May 4, 1994 meeting, adopted as voluntary
industry guidelines, the standardized multiple class nomenclature
conventions set forth in the attached table.
Background
As you are aware, the growth in the number of funds offering
multiple classes of shares over the recent past has been enormous.
At the end of 1993, there were 84 complexes offering 1,343 funds
with a multiple class structure.
Early in 1993, at meetings of the Sales Force Marketing and
Operations Committees, members expressed concern about the absence
of industry standardization in connection with the nomenclature for
classes of shares. The concern is that, without some
standardization, the growing number of classes and the diversity of
class designations will hamper and lead to confusion in
communications between and among funds, brokers and shareholders.
A further concern is that confusion of shareholders could lead to
an arbitrary, mandated solution through legislation or regulation.
Accordingly, a joint task force of Sales Force Marketing and
Operations Committee members was formed to consider the
advisability of recommending voluntary guidelines for naming
classes of new multiple class funds.
The task force agreed unanimously that a continued
proliferation of multiple classes of shares in the absence of some
standardization will (1) lead to investor uncertainty and
confusion, (2) create confusion among brokers and other
intermediaries, (3) lead to corresponding operations problems, and
(4) invite criticism that investors are facing too many choices.
An initial proposal was developed by the task force as a
suggested set of voluntary, general guidelines for fund sponsors to
consider when structuring multiple class offerings in the future.
The proposal of the task force was exposed for comments to the
following Institute committees:
Direct Marketing Public Information
Industry Statistics Sales Force Marketing
Marketing Policy SEC Rules
Operations Shareholder Communications
Based on written and verbal input from members, the proposal
was revised as necessary to incorporate sufficient flexibility to
reflect the majority of multiple class structures currently in
existence and to accommodate future innovation.
The Guidelines
The guidelines, which are presented in the attached table,
suggest a structure of distribution-related properties for four
retail and two non-retail classes, as follows:
Retail Classes Non-Retail Classes
Class A: Front End Load Class Y: Institutional
Class B: Back End Load Class Z: Employees
Class C: Level Load
Class D: Hybrid Level Load
Each class is described in terms of whether or not it includes
each of five separate features -- namely, front end load, back end
load, asset based sales charge, service fee and automatic
conversion. (Automatic conversion is an arrangement wher an
investor's shares in a particular class are automatically converted
to shares in a different class after a specified period of time.)
The guidelines were developed from the perspective of the
investor. For example, under the guidelines, a class could be
considered to have no front end load if an investor pays no front
end load, irrespective of whether a salesperson receives
compensation from the distributor at the point of sale.
A note accompanying the proposal clarifies that the guidelines
are meant to address only the issue of standardized nomenclature.
They are not intended in any way to impose restrictions on or
3otherwise affect the types or amounts of any sales-related charges
permitted under law.
Ongoing Review
To assure that the voluntary guidelines may be revised or
expanded as necessary to reflect future developments in the
marketplace, the Institute's Marketing Policy Committee will
annually review the guidelines and submit to the consideration of
the Institute's Executive Committee and Board of Governors any
recommended changes.
Any questions you might have with respect to these voluntary
guidelines should be addressed to Donald Boteler, Vice President -
Operations (202/326-5845, FAX 202/326-5841).
Matthew P. Fink
President
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