March 8, 1994
TO: BOARD OF GOVERNORS NO. 23-94
RE: PROPOSED BOARD RESOLUTION ADOPTING VOLUNTARY
NOMENCLATURE
STANDARDS FOR MULTIPLE CLASS FUNDS
__________________________________________________________
Background
As you are aware, the growth in the number of funds offering multiple classes
of shares over the recent past has been enormous. At the end of 1993, there were
84 complexes offering 1,343 funds with a multiple class structure.
Early in 1993, at meetings of the Sales Force Marketing and Operations
Committees, members expressed concern about the absence of industry
standardization in connection with the nomenclature for classes of shares. The
concern is that, without some standardization, the growing number of classes and
the diversity of class designations will hamper and lead to confusion in
communications between and among funds, brokers and shareholders. A further
concern is that confusion of shareholders could lead to an arbitrary, mandated
solution through legislation or regulation. Accordingly, a joint task force of Sales
Force Marketing and Operations Committee members was formed to consider the
advisability of recommending guidelines for naming classes of new multiple class
funds.
The task force agreed unanimously that a continued proliferation of multiple
classes of shares in the absence of some standardization will (1) lead to investor
uncertainty and confusion, (2) create confusion among brokers and other
intermediaries, (3) lead to corresponding operations problems, and (4) invite
criticism from the financial news media that investors are facing too many choices.
An initial proposal was developed by the task force as a suggested set of
voluntary, general guidelines for fund sponsors to consider when structuring multiple
class offerings in the future. The proposal of the task force was exposed for
comments to the following Institute committees:
Direct Marketing Public Information
Industry Statistics Sales Force Marketing
Marketing Policy SEC Rules
Operations Shareholder Communications
Based on written and verbal input from members, the proposal was revised
as necessary to incorporate sufficient flexibility to reflect the majority of multiple class
structures currently in existence and to accommodate future innovation. At a
subsequent meeting of the Operations Committee the revised proposal was
overwhelmingly supported. The Sales Force Marketing Committee also
overwhelmingly supported the concept of voluntary guidelines, but a majority thought
such guidelines should be made mandatory in some appropriate fashion.
Presumably this would require formal action by the NASD or SEC, as no such
requirement could be mandated by or through the Institute.
The Proposal
The proposal, which is presented in the attached table, sets out voluntary
guidelines for four retail and two non-retail classes, as follows:
Retail Classes Non-Retail Classes
Class A: Front End Load Class Y: Institutional
Class B: Back End Load Class Z: Employees
Class C: Level Load
Class D: Hybrid Level Load
Each class is described in terms of whether or not it includes each of five
separate distribution-related features -- namely, front end load, back end load, asset
based sales charge, service fee and automatic conversion. (Automatic conversion
is an arrangement where an investor's shares in a particular class are automatically
converted to shares in a different class after a specified period of time.)
The guidelines were developed from the perspective of the investor. For
example, under the guidelines, a class could be considered to have no front end
load if an investor pas no front end load, irrespective of whether a salesperson
receives compensation from the distributor at the point of sale.
A note accompanying the proposal clarifies that the guidelines are meant to
address only the issue of standardized nomenclature. They are not intended in any
way to impose restrictions on or otherwise affect the types or amounts of any sales-
related charges permitted under law.
Action
The Institute's Executive Committee has reviewed the proposal and, in
principle, supports its adoption by the Board of Governors. The Executive
Committee has asked that the proposal be sent to the Board of Governors now so
that Governors might have sufficient time to send the Institute comments, which
would be reviewed by the Executive Committee prior to the Board's May 4, 1994
meeting. The Executive Committee intends to propose to the Board a resolution
adopting the proposal as voluntary guidelines for future application.
Please send your comments on this proposal to Donald Boteler, Vice
President - Operations at the Institute by March 31, 1994.
Thank you for your attention to this matter.
Matthew P. Fink
President
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